چکیده Abstract

نام گویایی دارد؛ باید مفید و مختصر باشد. اکثراً در مقالاتی که برای داوری می‌آید شاهد زیاده‌گویی بی‌فایده در چکیده هستم؛ از جمله ذکر اطلاعات عمومی و بدیهیاتی مثل نقش گردشگری در اقتصاد جهان که نقطۀ ضعف محسوب می‌شود.

در بین نشریات تراز اول مدیریت، ژورنال Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice از جهت طول چکیده مورد جالبی‌ست: فقط ۱۰۰ کلمه.

Please include an unstructured abstract of 100 words . . . that concisely states the purpose of the research, major findings, and conclusions.

حتی روش را نمی‌خواهند، فقط هدف از پژوهش، یافته‌های اصلی و نتایج.

🔸نمونه از ۲۰۲۵:

Uncertainty Avoidance and the Allocation of Entrepreneurial Activity across Entrepreneurship and Intrapreneurship

Abstract

How uncertainty affects entrepreneurship is a central theme in entrepreneurship research. However, evidence for how a culture of uncertainty avoidance (UA) influences entrepreneurial activity is mixed. Unlike prior research, we theorize and test how UA practices allocate individuals across two modes of opportunity exploitation. Our findings show that uncertainty-avoidant cultures channel individuals toward intrapreneurship rather than entrepreneurship. Moreover, we find a cross-level interaction effect with individuals’ fear of entrepreneurial failure; stronger UA practices direct failure-fearing individuals even more toward intrapreneurship. These findings shed new light on the complex relationship between UA and the prevalence of different forms of entrepreneurial activity.

🔸نمونه از ۲۰۲۰:

Effectual Networks as Complex Adaptive Systems: Exploring Dynamic and Structural Factors of Emergence

Abstract

The notion of effectual networks is one of the central concepts in the effectuation research. However, there has been little conceptual and empirical work on how they emerge and what structures they have. This article incorporates the concept of complex adaptive systems from complexity theory to understand both their dynamic and structural elements. We examine the effectual networks and networking of 10 startups from Finland and offer a process-system model of effectual networks. We derive propositions that connect dynamic and structural entrepreneur-related factors of their emergence and outline directions for future research at the intersection of effectuation and complexity theory.

در خلاصه‌ترین شکل می‌نویسند مسأله‌ چه بوده، مقاله چه کرده و آورده‌شان برای عرصۀ مطالعات کارآفرینی چیست.

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