Britain's economic and resource expansion in Central Asia 🟢The British government has steadily expanded its influence in Central Asia in recent years. In December 2023, the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee published the report “The Great Game 2.0,” which criticized British prime ministers for ineffective engagement with Central Asian countries. London has subsequently intensified efforts to counter Russian influence in the region. Britain seeks to maximize the economic benefits of regional cooperation, encourage the diversion of trade and logistics routes away from Russian territory, and promote the Middle Corridor linking China and Europe.
🟢To achieve these objectives, Britain is developing a multilateral cooperation framework. In April 2024, Foreign Secretary D. Cameron became the first UK foreign secretary to visit all five Central Asian republics. His tour focused on strengthening London’s role as a regional partner, promoting opportunities for British companies, and preventing the circumvention of anti-Russian sanctions, particularly the supply of dual-use goods to Russia. In February 2026, London hosted the first CA5+UK foreign ministers' meeting. Discussions covered establishing a long-term strategic partnership, trade diversification, industrial cooperation, infrastructure development, critical mineral extraction and processing, and renewable energy. Additionally, Lord J. Alderdice, Britain’s trade envoy to Azerbaijan and Central Asia, visited Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan between 2025 and 2026 to discuss critical mineral extraction and processing, energy, infrastructure, oil and gas projects, financial services, education, and Middle Corridor development.
🟢Kazakhstan remains Britain’s most significant partner due to its large reserves of uranium, rare-earth metals, oil, and gas. Under the 2024 Strategic Partnership Agreement, the two countries developed a critical minerals roadmap extending through 2027, providing for the joint extraction and processing of raw materials, the modernization of enterprises, and the creation of new production facilities. In 2026, Zhezkazgan Tsvetmet and Maritime House Ltd. signed a five-year, $107 million contract to process rhenium-bearing raw materials. Additionally, the British company Ferro-Alloy Resources Limited holds rights to develop the Balasauyskandyk vanadium deposit.
🟢In Uzbekistan, Britain is expanding cooperation in energy, infrastructure, finance, education, and mineral extraction. Discussions are underway with companies involved in extracting gold, uranium, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, lithium, cobalt, and graphite. In May 2026, BP acquired a 40% interest in a production-sharing agreement covering six blocks in the North Ustyurt region for oil and gas exploration, partnering with Uzbekneftegaz and Azerbaijan’s SOCAR. Furthermore, Uzbek government and corporate bonds worth more than $15 billion are listed on the London Stock Exchange.
🟢In Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, London is forging agreements aimed at expanding British capital’s access to local resource bases, while also advancing energy, security, agriculture, education, and humanitarian cooperation.
🟢Thus, Britain is expected to continue systematically strengthening its influence in Central Asia by combining economic, diplomatic, and infrastructure instruments. London will leverage bilateral and multilateral formats to maintain regular coordination with regional countries and translate existing agreements into practical projects.
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