Carrère and Hastings
New York Public Library 1911
This style was identified as the ‘American Renaissance’ in the early 20th century when the term “Beaux-Arts” wasn’t as widely used. It combines the principles of ancient Greek classical architecture and the Renaissance concepts from Rome. The style is characterized by symmetry, grandeur, elaborate ornamentation, and visual hierarchy. Carrere & Hastings celebrated the Beaux-Arts style in their design by creating the drama using intricate ornamental details, lavishly decorated interiors, and grand stairways among others.
The architects, Carrere & Hastings, designed all of its interior features, including room finishes, lighting fixtures, tables, chairs, and even the hardware and wastebasket.
The last picture shows the subterranean stacks beneath the main reading room. They spread throughout the seven stack floors.