❌ Low-Band Sample (4.0)
Academic Writing Task 1 — Bar Chart
Task: Population growth in three cities from 1990 to 2010
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✍️ Answer Example:
“The chart show population in three cities. City A have most people. City C is less. From 1990 to 2010, all cities go up. City A going up more fast. The people number in City B is small but more in 2010. City C is slow growing. Chart is easy to understand.”
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❗️ Error Analysis — Why it’s Band 4.0
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📌 1. Task Achievement — Band 4
✅ Problems:
• No overview (missing overall trends or comparisons)
• Doesn’t group or explain data logically
• Some information is repeated or unclear
✅ To improve: Add a clear summary and make comparisons with numbers.
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📌 2. Coherence & Cohesion — Band 4
✅ Problems:
• Sentences are short, choppy, and poorly connected
• No real use of linking devices
❌ Examples:
• “City A have most people. City C is less.”
✅ To improve: Use connectors like while, compared to, overall, in contrast
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📌 3. Lexical Resource — Band 4.0
✅ Problems:
• Very basic vocabulary: go up, more fast, easy to understand
• Repetition of common words: city, people, more
• No variety, no topic-specific language
✅ To improve: Learn academic phrases like experienced a rise, significant increase, moderate growth
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📌 4. Grammatical Range & Accuracy — Band 3.5
✅ Problems:
• Frequent grammar errors:
– “chart show” → should be “chart shows”
– “City A have…” → should be “City A has…”
– “City A going up more fast” → incorrect comparative
• No complex sentences
✅ To improve: Practice sentence structure and subject-verb agreement. Add relative clauses or conditionals.
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