Little Known Facts About Erasmus
One of the loudest and most insistent criticisms of the King James Bible, is that its Greek Text, the Textus Receptus, is inferior to Alexandrian Greek texts. The attack upon the Textus Receptus centers not on the text itself, but on Desiderius Erasmus. The assumption of these so-called scholars is that, if you can somehow discredit Erasmus, then you can discredit the KJV. These men level their guns at Erasmus, attacking him personally. Then they sit back in smug satisfaction in imagining they have accomplished their goal.
Erasmus Facts:
Erasmus was surrounded with Bible manuscripts from his childhood in the 1460s, until the publication of his Greek Text in 1516. This is over 40 years! He worked for a dozen years on the text itself. βThe preparation had taken yearsβ (Durant, p. 283).
As early as 1505, Erasmus wrote to a friend, βI shall sit down to Holy Scripture with my whole heart, and devote the rest of my life to it...[A]ll these three years I have been working entirely at Greek, and have not been playing with itβ (Froude, The Life and Letters, p. 87).
He began working directly on the text much before 1507. Froude wrote that years before the text appeared, it was being prepared. βHe had been at work over the Greek MSS. for many years. The work was approaching completionβ (Froude, The Life and Letters, p. 93).
Frederick Nolan, writing in 1815, states, In addition to the manuscripts which Erasmus owned or had seen himself, he gathered readings from the whole of Europe through his broad friendships. He noted, βI have a room full of letters from men of learning...β β[W]e find by the dates of his letters that he was corresponding at length and elaborately with the learned men of his time on technical points of scholarship, Biblical criticism...β (Froude, The Life and Letters, pp. 377, 394).
While Erasmus was in Italy he spent all of his time βdevouring the libraries,β states Durant. β[C]omparing two codices...for the more correct reading of some intricate passageβ was his passion (Durant, p. 275; Mangan, pp. 275, 91). Erasmus states, βIt may easily be guessed how large a part of the usefulness of my work would have been lacking if my learned friends had not supplied me with manuscriptsβ (Mangan, p. 241).
When he went to Basel to work on the printing of this Greek New Testament, he arrived βweighed down with books...and copious notes on the New Testamentβ (Rummel, Erika, Erasmus s Annotations on the New Testament, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986, p. 23).
In fact, Erasmusβ own manuscript collection was so large and valuable, it was covetously seized by customs when he left England to go to the Continent to finalize the Greek New Testament in 1514. He protested saying that βthey had stolen the labours of his life.β The manuscripts were returned in a few days (Froude, The Life and Letters, p. 169).
Critics often assert that βErasmus did not have the manuscripts we have today.β In fact, he had access to every reading currently extant, and rejected those matching the Catholic Vulgate (and the TNIV, NIV ESV, HCSB, and NASB today).
βIt is indisputable that he was acquainted with every variety which is known to us; having distributed them into two principal classes, one of which corresponds with the Complutensian edition, the other with the Vatican manuscript...β
βERASMUS...published an edition, which corresponds with the text which has been since discovered to prevail in the great body of Greek manuscriptsβ ( Nolan, pp. 413, 419).
Kenneth W. Clark, the scholar who has examined more Greek manuscripts than most, admits, βWE SHOULD NOT attribute to Erasmus the creation of a βreceived text,β but only the transmission from a manuscript text, already commonly received, to a printed form, in which this text would continue to prevail for three centuriesβ (The Gentile Bias and Other Essays, The Erasmian Notes on Codex 2, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1980, p. 168.)
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