9.5 Pure virtual functions and abstract classes
9.6 Pointers and references to base classes
9.7
dynamic_cast, typeid (RTTI)# 10. Advanced OOP
10.1 Operator overloading
10.2 Friend classes/functions (
friend) 10.3 Composition and aggregation
10.4 Static classes
10.5 Interfaces and abstraction
10.6 Nested classes
10.7 Final classes (
final) 10.8 Virtual inheritance (
virtual inheritance)# Level 4 – Templates, STL, and Advanced Features
# 11. Templates
11.1 Function templates
11.2 Class templates
11.3 Templates with multiple parameters
11.4 Template specialization
11.5 Variadic templates
11.6 Template + polymorphism
11.7 SFINAE (
enable_if) 11.8 Concepts (C++20)
# 12. Standard Template Library (STL)
12.1 Containers:
vector, list, deque, map, set, unordered_map, unordered_set 12.2 Adapters:
stack, queue, priority_queue 12.3 Iterators and iterator adapters
12.4 Algorithms (
sort, find, count, for_each, etc.) 12.5 Utility types:
pair, tuple, make_pair, tie 12.6 Smart pointers with STL
# 13. Input and Output
13.1 Console:
cin, cout, cerr, clog 13.2 Manipulators (
setw, setprecision, endl, fixed, scientific) 13.3 File streams:
ifstream, ofstream, fstream 13.4 String streams (
stringstream, istringstream, ostringstream) 13.5
std::format (C++20) 13.6 Stream redirection
# 14. Advanced Features
14.1 Advanced lambda expressions (reference capture,
mutable, etc.) 14.2
constexpr, consteval, constinit 14.3 Namespaces,
inline namespace 14.4 Move semantics (
std::move) and R-value references 14.5 Uniform initialization
{} 14.6 Multi-threading (
std::thread, std::mutex, std::async, std::atomic) 14.7 Metaprogramming, advanced TMP, type traits
14.8 Inline assembly (
asm) 14.9 Deprecated features:
auto_ptr, register 14.10 Advanced casting (
reinterpret_cast and pointer hacks)# 15. Debugging and Best Practices
15.1 Advanced exception handling
15.2 Memory analysis tools: Valgrind / AddressSanitizer
15.3 Const correctness
15.4 Project structure (
.h and .cpp) 15.5 Best practices for OOP, STL, and modern C++
15.6 Unit testing frameworks (
Google Test, Catch2) 15.7 Profiling and optimization
💡 Summary:
This roadmap literally includes every known C++ topic, from beginner to advanced, including edge-cases, deprecated features, and esoteric topics.
Following this roadmap gives you complete mastery of the language, including modern C++ (C++11–C++20).
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