dry-python/classes.Today I am explaining what typeclasses are and how to use them. I give examples in 4 very different languages: #rust, #elixir, #haskell, and #python to show that this concept is universal.
I am also showing that this idea is very pythonic by comparing our
classes implementation with functools.singledispatch. There are lots of different details!Check how easy it is to define a typeclass with
classes: from classes import AssociatedType, Supports, typeclass
class Greet(AssociatedType):
"""Special type to represent that some instance can `greet`."""
@typeclass(Greet)
def greet(instance) -> str:
"""No implementation needed."""
@greet.instance(str)
def _greet_str(instance: str) -> str:
return 'Hello, {0}!'.format(instance)
def greet_and_print(instance: Supports[Greet]) -> None:
print(greet(instance))
greet_and_print('world')
Check it out!