MBBS SHALA

📚 MedAtlas 2.0 – Medical Learning Hub

A platform for sharing MBBS notes, clinical concepts, exam-oriented summaries, and useful medical resources.
https://t.me/OfficialMedAtlas



This is a backup Channel for MedAtlas
All the handwritten notes of final year subjects and other educational stuff is provided in channel...
We kindly request you all to join the channel and share it with your friends
Hope it proves Beneficial to you all
Keep learning and keep Growing
Thankyou !

brudzinski sign and kernig's sign
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WHO Classification of Xerophthalmia
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Rickets
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petechiae vs purpura vs ecchymoses
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Kwashiorkor vs Marasmus
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Ann Arbor staging,Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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Kindly join our other channels too
(Medicos related channels)

★ 1. Anatomy
★★ 2. Biochemistry
★★★ 3. Physiology
★★★★ 4. Pathology
★★★★★ 5. Microbiology
★★★★★★ 6. Pharmacology
★★★★★★★ 7. MBBS Shala

📚 MEDATLAS – Subject-wise Handwritten Notes

Medicine
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/4
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/5
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/6
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/7

Surgery
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/8
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/9
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/10
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/11

Obstetrics & Gynecology (OBG)
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/12
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/13
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/14
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/15

Pediatrics
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/16

Dermatology
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/17

Psychiatry
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/18

Orthopedics
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/19

Anesthesia | Radiology | Radiation Oncology
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/20

ENT
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/21
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/22

Ophthalmology
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/24
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/25

LAQs – Subject Wise
https://t.me/TheMedAtlas/26

—
✍️ Author: Dr. Rida Fatima Ansari

Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) vs. Pseudoscience: A Reality Check for Medicos 🩺
Guys,we need to be very vocal about Evidence-Based Medicine. I just came across this investigative documentary on the Ayurvedic/Unani industry and it’s a massive wake-up call for our fraternity.
Why we must advocate for Modern Medicine over alternative systems:
🟤The Trial Gap: We study the rigors of Phase I to IV clinical trials. In contrast, many AYUSH proprietary drugs get licenses under Rule 158(B) with zero safety data or just "pilot studies" on 30 people. That’s not science; that's a loophole.
🟤Toxic Adulteration: The video confirms "herbal" powders being spiked with unlabeled Metformin and Glimepiride. Patients end up with unexplained hypoglycemia or DILI (Drug-Induced Liver Injury) and land in our ERs.
🟤Heavy Metal Toxicity: High levels of Lead, Arsenic, and Mercury were found in common products. We are the ones who have to treat the resulting nephrotoxicity and hepatic failure.
🟤The "Natural" Trap: Patients think "no side effects," but we know everything has a dose-response relationship. Using unstandardized extracts is a gamble we can't afford.
⚕️As doctors, it’s our job to guide people away from "experience-based" myths and towards peer-reviewed, proven science. We can't let "ancient wisdom" bypass modern safety protocols.
Watch this documentary to understand the scale of the problem. It’s high time we educate our patients to stick to EBM.

intramuscular,subcutaneous, intravenous & intradermal injections.

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MBBS Shala – SPM Paper-II Question Bank (PYQs Decoded).

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@spm_psm

Knruhs tentative exam date's (yet not confirmed):
Second MBBS exams are from 16 Jan 2025

Final MBBS Part I exams are from 17 Jan 2025

Final MBBS Part II exams will be conducted in February 2025.

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Common medical abbreviations

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Q. Is clinical features are signs and symptoms combined
A. Yes, clinical features encompass both signs and symptoms.

*Clinical Features*: A comprehensive term that includes:

1. *Signs*: Objective evidence of a disease or condition, observable by healthcare professionals, such as:
- Vital signs (e.g., temperature, blood pressure)
- Physical examination findings (e.g., swelling, rash)
- Laboratory test results (e.g., blood glucose levels)
2. *Symptoms*: Subjective experiences or complaints reported by the patient, such as:
- Pain
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Headaches

Clinical features provide a complete picture of a patient's condition, helping healthcare professionals diagnose, treat, and manage diseases.

*Example*: A patient presents with:

Signs:

- Elevated blood pressure (140/90 mmHg)
- Swelling in the legs

Symptoms:

- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath

Combined, these signs and symptoms suggest congestive heart failure as a potential diagnosis.

*Key differences*:

- Signs are objective, measurable, and observable.
- Symptoms are subjective, personal, and reported by the patient.

*Why clinical features matter*:

1. Accurate diagnosis
2. Effective treatment planning
3. Monitoring disease progression
4. Evaluating treatment response

In medical notation, clinical features are often abbreviated as:

- S/S (Signs and Symptoms)
- C/F (Clinical Features)

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Be perfect with definitions for prof exams, you will get 2-3 Mark's for definition and you can impress the person who is correcting your paper and score good marks...

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