JavaScript test

var str="dogs cats sheeps car bar star"
var re1=/\b\w+(?:s|ar)\b/g
var re2=/\b\w+(?:s|ar)\b/
var re3=/\b\w+(s|ar)\b/
console.log( str.match(re1) )  
console.log( str.match(re2) )  
console.log( str.match(re3) )

function recursivePascalTriangle(n, row = [1], triangle = []) {
  triangle.push(row);
  if (n === triangle.length) {
    return triangle;
  }
  const nextRow = [1];
  for (let i = 1; i < row.length; i++) {
    nextRow.push(row[i] + row[i - 1]);
  }
  nextRow.push(1);
  return recursivePascalTriangle(n, nextRow, triangle);
}

const result = recursivePascalTriangle(5);

console.log(result);

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .reduce((acc, n) => acc + n, 0);

console.log(result);

const curry = (fn) => {
  const arity = fn.length;
  return function curried(...args) {
    if (args.length >= arity) {
      return fn(...args);
    }
    return (...moreArgs) => curried(...args, ...moreArgs);
  };
};

const volume = (l, w, h) => l * w * h;
const curriedVolume = curry(volume);

const withLength5 = curriedVolume(5);
const withLength5Width3 = withLength5(3);

console.log(typeof withLength5);
console.log(typeof withLength5Width3);
console.log(withLength5Width3(4));
console.log(curriedVolume(2)(6)(7));

function tricky() {
  let a = 1;
  let b = 2;
  const result = (function(a) {
    a = 3;
    return a + b;
  })(a);
  return result;
}

console.log(tricky());

function addCommas(money){
  var re=/\d{3}/g
  return money.replace(re,x=>x+",")
}
console.log( addCommas("$123456789") )

var n=1.23456
var a=Math.round(n*100)/100
var b=Math.ceil(n*100)/100
var c=Math.floor(n*100)/100
console.log(a,b,c);

var i = 5;

const arr = new Array(5);
arr.forEach(() => i++);

console.log(i);

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];

const result = numbers.reduce((acc, num) => {
  if (num % 2 === 0) {
    acc.even += num;
  } else {
    acc.odd *= num;
  }
  return acc;
}, { even: 1, odd: 1 });

console.log(result);

const numbers = [1, 3, 5, 7, 13];

const result = numbers.reduce((acc, val) => {
  acc[val] = val * 2;
  return acc;
}, {});

console.log(result);

const operations = {
  add: (a, b) => a + b,
  subtract: (a, b) => a - b,
  multiply: (a, b) => a * b,
  divide: (a, b) => b !== 0 ? a / b : null,
};

const pipeline = (...fns) => (value) => fns.reduce((acc, fn) => fn(acc), value);

const double  = (x) => operations.multiply(x, 2);
const addTen  = (x) => operations.add(x, 10);
const halve   = (x) => operations.divide(x, 2);
const subtractThree = (x) => operations.subtract(x, 3);

const transform = pipeline(double, addTen, halve, subtractThree);

console.log(transform(5));

async function asyncChain() {
   const values = [2, 3, 5, 7, 0];
   const total = await values.reduce(async (acc, values) => {
      const current = await acc;
      return current * values;
   }, Promise.resolve(1));
   return total;
}

asyncChain().then(result => console.log(result));

function Animal(name) {
  this.name = name;
}

Animal.prototype.speak = function() {
  return `${this.name} makes a noise`;
};

function Dog(name) {
  Animal.call(this, name);
}

Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;

Dog.prototype.speak = function() {
  return `${this.name} barks`;
};

const animal = new Animal('Animal');
const dog = new Dog('Rex');

console.log(dog instanceof Animal);

const map = new Map();
const key1 = {};
const key2 = key1;

map.set(key1, "Value for key1");
map.set(key2, "Value for key2");

console.log(map.get(key2));
console.log(map.get(key1));

const map = new Map();
const key1 = {};
const key2 = key1;

map.set(key1, "Value for key1");
map.set(key2, "Value for key2");

console.log(map.get(key2));
console.log(map.get(key1));

function capIt(str){
  return str.split(/ /)
            .map(s=>s.replace(/^./,x=>x.toUpperCase()))
            .join(" ")
}
console.log( capIt("hello world!"))  
console.log( capIt("my name is John."))

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .filter(num => num % 2 === 0)
  .map(num => num * num)
  .reduce((acc, num) => acc + num, 0);

console.log(result);

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .reduce((acc, n) => acc + n, 0);

console.log(result);

const compose = (...fns) => fns.reduce((f, g) => (...args) => f(g(...args)));

const pipe = (...fns) => fns.reduce((f, g) => (...args) => g(f(...args)));

const double  = x => x * 2;
const addTen  = x => x + 10;
const square  = x => x * x;
const negate  = x => -x;

const transform1 = compose(negate, square, addTen, double);
const transform2 = pipe(double, addTen, square, negate);

const val = 3;

console.log(transform1(val), transform2(val));

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .reduce((acc, n) => acc + n, 0);

console.log(result);