❗️Что будет на выходе:

const counter = (function () {
  let count = 0;
  const history = [];

  return {
    increment(step = 1) {
      count += step;
      history.push(count);
      return this;
    },
    decrement(step = 1) {
      count -= step;
      history.push(count);
      return this;
    },
    getHistory: () => history,
    getCount: () => count,
  };
})();

counter.increment(5).increment(3).decrement(2);

console.log(counter.getCount(), counter.getHistory().join(" -> "));

Ответ: 6 5 -> 8 -> 6

JavaScript test | #JavaScript & Max