Alfoneh, A. (2026). How did the IRGC seize power in Iran? Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington.
Buchta, W. (2000). Who rules Iran? The structure of power in the Islamic Republic. Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
Nasr, V. (2006). The Shia revival: How conflicts within Islam will shape the future. W. W. Norton.
Nasr, V. (2025). Iran’s grand strategy: A political history. Princeton University Press.
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press.
North, D. C. (1991). Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 97–112.
Nursalsabila, A., Kamilah, P., & Jati, A. H. (2025). Weberian insights on the spiritual and charismatic leadership of Ayatullah Khamenei in contemporary Iran. TISS Proceedings, Universitas Darussalam Gontor.
Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. PublicAffairs.
Nye, J. S. (2017). Soft power: The origins and political progress of a concept. Palgrave Communications, 3, Article 17008.
Ramadan-Alban, W. (2026). The Islamic Republic of Iran in transition: Toward a security state. How war accelerated the normalization of a revolutionary state. IEMed.
Reisinezhad, A. (2018). The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia. Palgrave Macmillan.
Tabatabai, A. M. (2020). No conquest, no defeat: Iran’s national security strategy. Oxford University Press.
Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology (G. Roth & C. Wittich, Eds.). University of California Press.
Zweiri, M., & AlObaidan, A. (2021). The second succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Change or continuity? Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 23(3), 473–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2021.1888253