🇫🇷🔥 Why is France boiling over? Ongoing protests and bigger crisis explained

What began in late September as protests over crowded classrooms, teacher shortages, and lack of repairs to deteriorating schools has escalated into chaos, looting and arson.

♦️ unrest initially began on September 21 in the Paris region, then spread to Lille, Lyon, Marseille, and beyond

♦️ students blockaded schools, set fires, threw projectiles and clashed with riot police

♦️ University students joined, blocking around 30 campuses

♦️ ~170 students were injured; over 100 schools suffered damage

♦️ school principals were harassed or assaulted, some 65 school staff were injured

The protests come amid frustration over public services, living costs, surging immigration, and government spending under President Emmanuel Macron.

🔴 France’s public debt has climbed to ~119% of GDP

🔴 interest now rival or exceed spending on defense & education

🔴 government seeks ~$63 billion in savings and tax measures but faces fractured parliament

A familiar precedent was set by the Yellow Vests: what began in 2018 with anger over fuel prices and taxes spiraled into a nationwide revolt that nearly toppled the presidency.

Layered on top is geopolitical self-harm:

➡️ the continuing aid to Ukraine that drains French resources

➡️ rejection of Russian energy that has hammered households and industry with soaring prices

➡️ muted response to the US war on Iran that triggered the Persian Gulf crisis

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