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Post #64 1.02K
🔓Что выведет следующий код?


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base {
public:
Base() {
cout << "Base constructor: ";
call();
}
virtual void call() { cout << "Base::call\n"; }
};

class Derived : public Base {
int x = init();

int init() {
cout << "Derived::init\n";
return 42;
}

public:
Derived() {
cout << "Derived constructor\n";
}

void call() override {
cout << "Derived::call, x = " << x << "\n";
}
};

int main() {
Derived d;
return 0;
}


🔢Варианты ответа:

A)

Derived::init
Derived constructor


B)

Derived::init
Derived constructor


C)

Base constructor: Derived::call, x = 42
Derived constructor


D)

Derived::call, x = <undefined>
Derived::init
Derived constructor


Правильный ответ: B

💡Почему?
В момент вызова конструктора Base, объект ещё не стал Derived. Виртуальная функция вызывается в контексте Base.
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