🔺Idioms and phrases


🔺Part 2


🔻" diplomacy (1)"



〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🟥 Adhere

stick to firmly


پایبند بودن

🔴e.g: Lee also urged North Korea to adhere to UN resolutions aimed at deterring Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions



〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🟩 Dollar diplomacy


diplomacy influenced by economic considerations 


دیپلماسی تحت تاثیر ملاحظات اقتصادی


🟢e.g: The"Dollar Diplomacy"is one of the American diplomatic traditions. 



〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🟧 Gunboat diplomacy

 diplomacy in which the nations threaten to use force in order to obtain their objectives power politics. 


نوعی از دیپلماسی که در آن، ملل به منظور دستیابی به اهداف خود، اقدام به تهدید طرف مقابل به استفاده از زور می کنند.


🟠e.g: The US military often uses the tactic of gunboat diplomacy to squelch acts of terrorism.



〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🟦 Diplomatic flu

An illness feigned by one or more government officials or other public figures as an excuse for an absence really based on political factors

تظاهر به بیماری توسط یک یا چند تن از اشخاص حکومتی و برجسته به منظور موجه نشان دادن غیبت خود

🔵 e.g: The senator's conspicuous absence from the debate was put down to the sudden contraction of a virus, but it is likely just a diplomatic flu so that he will not be forced to address recent allegations of tax fraud.





〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🟨 Abrogate:

revoke formally


به‌طور رسمی لغو کردن


🟡e.g: His governmenthas abrogated constitutional amendments curbing presidential powers, which were introduced after the Orange Revolution.




〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🟪 Shuttle diplomacy


discussions between two or more countries, in which someone travels between the different countries, talking to the governments involved, carrying messages, and suggesting ways of dealing with
 problems.


مسافرت پیاپی دیپلمات میانجی میان دو کشور متخاصم؛ دیپلماسی شدآمدی


🟣 e.g: Clinton did some frantic shuttle diplomacy, but there was nothing doing.



〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

⬜️ Carrot and stick policy


a metaphor for the use of a combination of reward and punishment to induce a desired behavior

یک تکنیک برای متقاعد کردن مردم با استفاده از تحبیب و تهدید؛ سیاست چماق و هوج


⚪️ e.g: When Dealing with Afghanistan, US agreed on implementing a carrot and stick policy



〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🟫 Bridge-building


efforts to establish communications and friendly contacts between nations or people in order to make them friends or allies

فعالیت در راستای بهبود روابط

🟤e.g: Now there’s a lot of bridge-building and healing to do.

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🖋گردآورنده: فرانک مدنی
#یک_فنجان_سیاست
#Idioms_phrases
#زبان_تخصصی
#انجمن_علمی_علوم_سیاسی

@utpsaa