Saint Kassiani the Hymnographer

Born to an aristocratic family in 9th century Constantinople, Kassiani received an excellent education, both secular and sacred. Renowned for her beauty, she was selected as a potential bride for the emperor, Theophilos. When he approached her and said Through woman came corruption (referring to Eve) she rejoined Through woman came the most excellent (referring to the Theotokos). His pride wounded by her wisdom and boldness, he chose another maiden to marry and Kassiani was free to become a bride of God. Renouncing the world and accepting monastic tonsure, Kassiani led an ascetical life pleasing to God. She built a monastery on Xerolophos and became its abbess. Combining the talents of theologian, musician, and poet, she wrote many hymns and composed the music for them, becoming the first and only female hymnographer of the Orthodox Church. 23 of her works are contained in the liturgical service books, the most well known being the Hymn of Kassiani, chanted on Holy Wednesday.