Today, let's move to the next topic of SQL Roadmap:
✅ Basic SQL Queries: Aggregations and GROUP BY
• Why aggregations matter
• Raw rows hide patterns
• Businesses care about totals, averages, counts
• Aggregations turn rows into answers
• Common aggregate functions
• COUNT: counts rows
• SUM: adds values
• AVG: finds average
• MIN: finds smallest value
• MAX: finds largest value
• Examples
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders; -- total orders
SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders; -- total revenue
SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders; -- average order value
SELECT MIN(amount), MAX(amount) FROM orders; -- spend range
• GROUP BY
• Groups rows by a column
• Applies aggregation per group
• One result per group
SELECT customer_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY customer_id; -- total spend per customer
SELECT order_date, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY order_date; -- daily order volume
• Important rule
Every column in SELECT must be aggregated or present in GROUP BY.
• Using WHERE with GROUP BY
SELECT customer_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders
WHERE amount > 5000
GROUP BY customer_id; -- high-value orders per customer
Real business use:
• Revenue per customer
• Orders per day
• Average order value per city
SQL Roadmap: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanC5rODzgT6TiTGoa1v/1615
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