Bug Bounty & Web App Pentesting Roadmap 🧠🔐
├── 0. Foundations
│ ├── Networking Basics
│ │ ├── OSI & TCP/IP models
│ │ ├── HTTP/S Protocol (Headers, Methods, Status Codes)
│ │ └── Tools: Wireshark, Burp Suite, Postman
│ ├── Web Technologies
│ │ ├── Frontend: HTML, JS, CSS
│ │ ├── Backend: PHP, Node.js, Python, Java
│ │ └── Databases: SQL, NoSQL
│ └── Programming Skills
│ ├── JavaScript: XSS payloads, DOM manipulation
│ ├── Python: automation, scripting, requests module
│ └── Bash: enumeration, fuzzing, recon scripts
├── 1. Reconnaissance
│ ├── Subdomain Enumeration
│ │ ├── Tools: Amass, Subfinder, AssetFinder
│ │ └── Passive vs Active Recon
│ ├── Endpoint Discovery
│ │ ├── Directory Brute-force: ffuf, dirsearch
│ │ └── JS Analysis: URL leak, endpoints, secrets
│ └── Fingerprinting
│ ├── Wappalyzer, BuiltWith
│ └── What CMS, Tech Stack Info
├── 2. Vulnerability Identification
│ ├── Web Vulns (OWASP Top 10)
│ │ ├── XSS (Reflected, Stored, DOM)
│ │ ├── SQL Injection
│ │ ├── CSRF
│ │ ├── IDOR
│ │ ├── SSRF
│ │ └── Authentication & Logic Flaws
│ ├── Advanced Vulns
│ │ ├── Prototype Pollution
│ │ ├── Race Conditions
│ │ ├── File Upload Bypass
│ │ └── Server Misconfigurations
│ └── Tools for Manual Testing
│ ├── Burp Suite Pro (Intruder, Repeater, Decoder)
│ └── Firefox DevTools, HackBar Extension
├── 3. Exploitation & Reporting
│ ├── Proof of Concept (PoC) Creation
│ │ ├── Reliable payloads (XSS polyglots, SQL blind)
│ │ └── Screenshot/GIF tools: Peek, ShareX
│ ├── Responsible Disclosure
│ │ ├── Writing Reports: Clarity, Impact, Steps
│ │ └── CVSS Scoring & Risk Assessment
│ └── Platform-Specific Tips
│ ├── HackerOne: Report styles, triage hints
│ ├── Bugcrowd: Crowd submissions, point strategy
│ └── Synack: Red Team style ops, gateway tools
├── 4. Automation & Efficiency
│ ├── Scripting with Python/Bash
│ │ ├── Subdomain sweepers, recon bots
│ │ └── Vulnerability checkers (XSS scanners, IDOR hunters)
│ ├── Templates & Reusable Payloads
│ │ ├── Burp macros, ParamMiner
│ │ └── Personal payload DB (XSS, LFI, open redirects)
│ └── GitHub Recon & Dorking
│ ├── Sensitive data hunting
│ └── Google Dorks, GitRob, TruffleHog
├── 5. Special Targets
│ ├── Mobile App Testing
│ │ ├── Android: JADX, MobSF
│ │ ├── iOS: Frida, Objection
│ │ └── API testing with Postman & Burp Mobile Assistant
│ ├── APIs & Microservices
│ │ ├── REST vs GraphQL
│ │ └── JWT Flaws, BOLA, Mass Assignment
│ └── Cloud & Container Security
│ ├── AWS S3 misconfigs, IAM leaks
│ └── Docker APIs, exposed dashboard hunting
├── 6. Mindset & Ethics
│ ├── Hacker Ethics
│ │ ├── Legal boundaries, responsible disclosure
│ │ └── Avoiding gray/black hat behavior
│ ├── Bug Hunting Strategies
│ │ ├── Time management
│ │ └── Choosing targets wisely
│ └── Community & Learning
│ ├── Blogs: PortSwigger, Hacktivity
│ ├── CTFs: Web challenges on HackTheBox, TryHackMe
│ └── Discord/Twitter: Tips from Top Hackers
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