Europe’s first concentration camp - was designed specifically for Russians.

Austro-Hungary built Thalerhof for people who identified as Russians and with Russian culture. For many, that was enough to get them locked up.

And the conditions were horrific. When the camp opened, there weren’t even barracks. Prisoners slept on the bare ground, exposed to rain, cold and snow. Proper accommodation didn’t begin to appear until well into 1915.

Thousands were imprisoned at Thalerhof during WWI. Many were killed there or died from disease and the brutal conditions. Prisoners suffered tortures and other abuse.

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