HOW DOES SOLAR ACTIVITY INFLUENCE CLOUD FORMATION & CLIMATE CHANGE?

“Clouds are the Earth’s sunshade, and if cloud cover changes for any reason, you have global warming — or global cooling.” Roy Spencer, PhD

During solar minima, the sun’s magnetic field weakens and the outward pressure of the solar wind decreases. This allows more Cosmic Rays from deep space to penetrate our planet’s atmosphere.

These Cosmic Rays have been found to nucleate clouds [In meteorology, nucleation is the initial process where water vapor condenses into liquid droplets or deposits as ice, marking the formation of a cloud. (Svensmark et al)], with clouds known to play a crucial role in Earth’s climate system.

Also see:
Roles of Earth’s Albedo Variations and Top-of-the-Atmosphere Energy Imbalance in Recent Warming: New Insights from Satellite and Surface Observations - Nikolov & Zeller
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