Top 10 programming languages & frameworks for beginner web developers:

1. HTML/CSS – Basics of web structure & styling
2. JavaScript – Adds interactivity
3. Python – Backend & versatility
4. PHP – Server-side scripting
5. SQL – Database management
6. Ruby on Rails – Easy backend framework
7. Node.js – JavaScript backend runtime
8. React – Popular frontend library
9. Angular – Framework for building dynamic UIs
10. Bootstrap – Simplifies responsive design