⚛️ Physics Nobel 2025 Honors Macroscopic Quantum Effects

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics goes to U.S.-based scientists John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit."

Their 1984-1985 experiments with superconducting Josephson-junction circuits demonstrated tunneling and quantized energy on a macroscopic scale, laying the groundwork for superconducting qubits and quantum circuits.

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