Research is the systematic process of asking questions, collecting evidence, and generating reliable new knowledge.
It begins with curiosity or a practical problem, follows structured methods to investigate, and ends with findings that can be tested, shared, and built upon by others.
There are two main types:
-📍Basic research seeks to understand how the world works.
- 🫧Applied research focuses on solving real-world problems.
The typical cycle includes reviewing existing knowledge, designing a study, gathering and analyzing data, drawing careful conclusions, and publishing the results.
Publication is essential because knowledge only advances when it becomes public and open to scrutiny.
Research underpins progress in science, medicine, technology, policy, and everyday life. It turns uncertainty into understanding and ideas into usable solutions.
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