JavaScript test

const a = async () => {
   return Promise.reject('rejected');
};

a().catch(error => console.log(error));
console.log('done');

const obj = {};
let value = 0;

Object.defineProperty(obj, 'prop', {
  get() {
    return value;
  },
  set(newValue) {
    value = newValue + 1;
  },
  configurable: true,
  enumerable: true
});

obj.prop = 10;
console.log(obj.prop);

var arr=[1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(arr.map((prev,curr)=>prev+curr));
console.log(arr.reduce((a,b)=>a+b));
console.log(arr.filter((a,b)=> (a + b) <= 5));

const regex = /a/g;
const str = 'banana';
console.log(str.match(regex));

class CustomError extends Error {
  constructor(message) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'CustomError';
  }
}

try {
  throw new CustomError('Something went wrong');
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e instanceof Error);
  console.log(e instanceof CustomError);
  console.log(e.constructor.name);
  console.log(e.name);
}

const user = {
  profile: {
    name: 'Alice',
    settings: {
      notifications: {
        email: true,
        sms: false
      }
    }
  },
  getPreference(type) {
    return this.profile?.settings?.notifications?.[type] ?? 'not configured';
  }
};

const admin = {
  profile: {
    name: 'Admin',
    settings: null
  },
  getPreference: user.getPreference
};

console.log(admin.getPreference('email'));

const wm = new WeakMap();
const obj1 = { name: 'first' };
const obj2 = { name: 'second' };
const obj3 = obj1;

wm.set(obj1, 'value1');
wm.set(obj2, 'value2');
wm.set(obj3, 'value3');

console.log(wm.get(obj1));
console.log(wm.get(obj2));
console.log(wm.get(obj3));
console.log(wm.has(obj1));
console.log(wm.size);

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return {
    increment: () => ++count,
    decrement: () => --count,
    getValue: () => count
  };
}

const counter1 = createCounter();
const counter2 = createCounter();
counter1.increment();
counter1.increment();
counter2.increment();
console.log(counter1.getValue(), counter2.getValue());
counter1.decrement();
console.log(counter1.getValue(), counter2.getValue());

var str="My name is John";
var words1=str.split(" ",3);
console.log("words1:",words1);
var words2=str.split(" ",5);
console.log("words2:",words2);

const team = {
  members: ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],
  [Symbol.iterator]: function*() {
    let index = 0;
    while(index < this.members.length) {
      yield this.members[index++].toUpperCase();
    }
  }
};

const result = [];
for (const member of team) {
  result.push(member);
}

console.log(result.join('-'));

const weakMap = new WeakMap();
const array = [{}, {}];

array.forEach(obj => weakMap.set(obj, obj));
const result = array.map(obj => weakMap.get(obj) === obj);

console.log(result);

let obj = { a: 1 };
let proto = { b: 2 };

Object.setPrototypeOf(obj, proto);

for (let key in obj) {
  console.log(key);
}

const user = {
  profile: {
    settings: {
      theme: 'dark'
    }
  }
};

const getTheme = (obj) => obj?.profile?.settings?.theme ?? 'light';
const getLanguage = (obj) => obj?.profile?.settings?.language ?? 'en';
const getNotifications = (obj) => obj?.profile?.notifications?.enabled ?? true;

console.log(getTheme(user));
console.log(getLanguage(user));
console.log(getNotifications(user));
console.log(getTheme(null));

const result = (function() {
  let count = 0;
  
  return {
    increment() {
      return ++count;
    },
    get value() {
      return count;
    },
    reset() {
      const oldCount = count;
      count = 0;
      return oldCount;
    }
  };
})();

result.increment();
result.increment();
console.log(result.reset() + result.value + result.increment());

const target = { name: 'Maya', age: 25 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop];
    }
    return `Property '${prop}' not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      obj[prop] = value.toUpperCase();
    } else {
      obj[prop] = value;
    }
    return true;
  }
};
const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.city = 'tokyo';
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.city);
console.log(proxy.country);

async function foo() {
  console.log('Start');
  await Promise.resolve().then(() => {
    console.log('Inside Promise');
  });
  console.log('End');
}

foo();
console.log('Outside');

function greet(name) {
  return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}

function highlight(strings, ...values) {
  return strings.reduce((result, str, i) => {
    return result + str + (values[i] ? `<em>${values[i]}</em>` : '');
  }, '');
}

const user = 'Sarah';
const status = 'online';

console.log(highlight`User ${user} is currently ${status}.`);

function Person(name) {
  this.name = name;
  this.sayName = () => console.log(this.name);
}

const person1 = new Person('David');
const person2 = { name: 'Not David', sayName: person1.sayName };

person2.sayName();

const target = { name: 'Sarah', age: 25 };

const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop];
    }
    return `Property '${prop}' not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    obj[prop] = value.toString().toUpperCase();
    return true;
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.city = 'boston';
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.city);
console.log(proxy.country);

try {
  const obj = null;
  obj.property = 'value';
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.name);
}

try {
  undeclaredVariable;
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.name);
}

try {
  JSON.parse('invalid json');
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.name);
}