❗️Что будет на выходе:

function processConfig(config) {
  const settings = {
    timeout: config.timeout ?? 1000,
    retries: config.retries ?? 3,
    logging: config.logging ?? false,
    debug: config.debug || true
  };
  
  return settings;
}

const userConfig = {
  timeout: 0,
  retries: null,
  logging: false,
  debug: false
};

console.log(processConfig(userConfig));

Ответ: { timeout: 0, retries: 3, logging: false, debug: true }

JavaScript test | #JavaScript