const log = [];
Promise.resolve(1)
  .then(v => { log.push('a'+v); return v+1; })
  .then(v => { throw new Error('e'+v); })
  .catch(e => { log.push(e.message); return 10; })
  .then(v => { log.push('b'+v); });

Promise.resolve()
  .then(() => log.push('c'))
  .then(() => log.push('d'));

setTimeout(() => console.log(log.join(',')), 0);