const pattern = /(?<=\d)(?=(?:\d{3})+(?!\d))/g;
const str = '1234567890';
const result = str.replace(pattern, ',');
console.log(result);

const regex = /^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)[a-zA-Z\d]{8,}$/;
const tests = ['Password1', 'password', 'PASSWORD1', 'Pass1'];
tests.forEach(test => {
  console.log(`${test}: ${regex.test(test)}`);
});

const capture = /([a-z]+)(\d+)/g;
const text = 'item123 product456';
const matches = [...text.matchAll(capture)];
console.log(matches[1][1]);