const nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = nums
  .filter(n => n > 2)
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .reduce((acc, n) => {
    acc.push(n + 1);
    return acc;
  }, [])
  .slice(1);

console.log(result);
console.log(nums);