Type systems are hard! Check out https://counterexamples.org/
I gave it a quick scan for Rust examples; there are 11 samples among the following pages:
https://counterexamples.org/eventually-nothing.html
https://counterexamples.org/mutable-matching.html
https://counterexamples.org/selfishness.html
https://counterexamples.org/scope-escape.html
https://counterexamples.org/nearly-universal.html
The first thing I always look for is mutability (combined with some other tricky feature), e.g. "Now it's a Just(3):Maybe<Int>, now it's a Nothing:Maybe<Int>, now it's a Nothing:Maybe<String>."
I wonder if TFA's example could be reproduced without mutability.
mrkeen, 7 hours ago