Второй пошел

struct SomeClass {
  // void foo() & {std::cout << "Call on lvalue reference" << std::endl;} //1

  void foo() const & {std::cout << "Call on const lvalue reference" << std::endl;} //2

  void foo() && = delete; //3

  void foo() const && {std::cout << "Call on const rvalue reference" << std::endl;} //4
};

int main() {
  SomeClass lvalue;
  lvalue.foo();
  SomeClass{}.foo();
}