State of MCP Server Security 2025: 5,200 Servers, Credential Risks - https://astrix.security/learn/blog/state-of-mcp-server-security-2025/
We analyzed over 5,200 unique, open-source MCP server implementations to understand how they manage credentials and what this means for the security of the growing AI agent ecosystem.
- 88% of MCP servers need credentials to function
- 53% rely on static API keys and Personal Access Tokens (PAT)
- Only 8.5% use modern OAuth authentication
- 79% store API keys in basic environment variables
#MCP #ModelContextProtocol #AIAgents #AgentSecurity #CredentialSecurity #SecretsManagement #OAuth #APIKeys #PATs #SecretRotation #LeastPrivilege #AstrixSecurity
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