A Neural Processing Unit (NPU) is a specialized chip optimized for fast parallel computations, primarily matrix and vector operations.

In PROBABILITY theory and STATISTICS, NPUs accelerate tasks such as Monte Carlo simulations and Bayesian inference.

In machine learning, they speed up neural network training and inference with low power consumption.

In REAL LIFE, NPUs enable functions like face unlock, speech recognition, smart cameras, autopilot, and local predictive AI on smartphones, cars, and IoT devices.

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