🚀 Databricks Tip: REPLACE vs MERGE
When updating Delta tables, you’ve got two powerful options:
🔹 REPLACE TABLE … ON
📚 Like throwing away the entire library and rebuilding it.
- Drops the old table & recreates it.
- Schema + data = fully replaced.
- ⚡ Super fast but destructive (old data gone).
- ✅ Best for full refreshes or schema changes.
🔹 MERGE
📖 Like updating only the books that changed.
- Works row by row.
- Updates, inserts, or deletes specific records.
- 🔍 Preserves unchanged data.
- ✅ Best for incremental updates or CDC (Change Data Capture).
⚖️ Key Difference
- REPLACE = Start fresh with a new table.
- MERGE = Surgically update rows without losing the rest.
👉 Rule of thumb:
Use REPLACE for full rebuilds,
Use MERGE for incremental upserts.
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