Post #8121
189

Cicero's real argument in the Catilinarian Orations (63 BC) is that the concealed enemy is more dangerous than the avowed one. An open foe can be met at the walls; a hidden traitor among citizens infects the state from within, like a disease in the body, and cannot be countered because the state cannot see it. He makes the contrast explicit: Catiline, once he fled, became less threatening precisely because "there is a wall between us," while those who "dissemble their enmity" and remain in the Senate are the true peril. The widely circulated quote — "A nation can survive its fools, and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within. The enemy can be destroyed but the enemy within can be difficult to detect.
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