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#TORN OFAC Sanctions Tornado Cash
#HIGH
Status: Completed
On Nov. 26, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit has reversed and remanded "to the district court
with instructions to grant Van Loon's partial motion for summary judgment" that "Tornado Cash's open-source, self-executing
software is not sanctionable under the [Administrative Procedure Act]."
The court found that "Tornado Cash's immutable smart contracts (the lines of privacy-enabling software code) are not the "property" of a foreign national or entity, meaning (1) they cannot be blocked under IEEPA, and (2) OFAC overstepped its congressionally defined authority."
The court added that "immutable smart contracts at issue in this appeal are not property because they are not capable of being owned... And as a result, no one can 'exclude' anyone from using the Tornado Cash pool smart contracts." The court also stated that "immutable smart contracts are not services" and "the immutable smart contracts are not property because they are not ownable, not contracts, and not services," concluding that "immutable smart contracts are outside the scope of OFAC's designation authority."
8 Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ° 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π‘Π¨Π (OFAC) Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π°Π»ΡΡ Tornado Cash. Π Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Tornado Cash "ΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Π° Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΌΠΌΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 7 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²", Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ "Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 455 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Lazarus Group, Ρ
Π°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° (ΠΠΠΠ ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π Π² 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ".
ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ "Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ [Tornado Cash], Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ, Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π° OFAC". ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ "Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 50 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ". ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ, Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ "Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ) Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π¨ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ, Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ OFAC, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅Π΅".
Tornado Cash | ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
π
08.08.2022 23:20:00
π 27.11.2024 3:08:00
#SmartEvent @CryptoAttackBot
Post #33448
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