✅ DSA Roadmap for Coding Interviews 🧠💻

1️⃣ Start with the Basics
– Learn Time & Space Complexity
– Understand Big O notation

2️⃣ Master Arrays & Strings
– Sliding window, Two pointers, Prefix sum
– Practice problems like: Two Sum, Move Zeroes

3️⃣ Dive into Hashing
– Use HashMap/HashSet for fast lookups
– Problems: Longest Substring Without Repeat, Group Anagrams

4️⃣ Linked Lists
– Learn traversal, reversal, cycle detection
– Key problems: Detect Cycle, Merge Two Sorted Lists

5️⃣ Stacks & Queues
– Infix to postfix, parentheses validation, monotonic stack
– Problems: Valid Parentheses, Next Greater Element

6️⃣ Recursion & Backtracking
– Subsets, Permutations, N-Queens
– Key skill: build solution tree and backtrack correctly

7️⃣ Binary Search & Search Problems
– Classic problems: Search in Rotated Array, Koko Eating Bananas
– Understand upper/lower bounds

8️⃣ Trees & Binary Trees
– DFS, BFS, Inorder/Preorder/Postorder
– Problems: Lowest Common Ancestor, Diameter of Tree

9️⃣ Heaps & Priority Queues
– Top K elements, Min/Max heap use cases

🔟 Graphs
– BFS, DFS, Union-Find, Dijkstra’s
– Practice shortest path, connected components, cycle detection

1️⃣1️⃣ Dynamic Programming (DP)
– Start with 1D DP (Fibonacci, Climbing Stairs)
– Move to 2D DP (Knapsack, LCS, Grid Paths)

💡 Tip: Practice on LeetCode, Codeforces, GFG. Use patterns, not memorization.

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