Coding Interview Preparation

18 Most common used Java List methods

1. add(E element) - Adds the specified element to the end of the list.
2. addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) - Adds all elements of the specified collection to the end of the list.
3. remove(Object o) - Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the list.
4. remove(int index) - Removes the element at the specified position in the list.
5. get(int index) - Returns the element at the specified position in the list.
6. set(int index, E element) - Replaces the element at the specified position in the list with the specified element.
7. indexOf(Object o) - Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in the list.
8. contains(Object o) - Returns true if the list contains the specified element.
9. size() - Returns the number of elements in the list.
10. isEmpty() - Returns true if the list contains no elements.
11. clear() - Removes all elements from the list.
12. toArray() - Returns an array containing all the elements in the list.
13. subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) - Returns a view of the portion of the list between the specified fromIndex, inclusive, and toIndex, exclusive.
14. addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) - Inserts all elements of the specified collection into the list, starting at the specified position.
15. iterator() - Returns an iterator over the elements in the list.
16. sort(Comparator<? super E> c) - Sorts the elements of the list according to the specified comparator.
17. replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) - Replaces each element of the list with the result of applying the given operator.
18. forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) - Performs the given action for each element of the list until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception.

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Answer: No

As we have 2 == operators, so they are executed from left to right.

a == b == c
⇒ (a == b) == c
⇒ (10 == 10) == 10
⇒ true == 10
⇒ 1 == 10
⇒ false

Why is true converted to 1?
The rule for == says if one of the operands is boolean, it's converted to number before the comparison.
true is converted to its number value, which is 1.

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1. LeetCode
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Explanation:
In JavaScript, the lexical scoping is used just like many other modern languages.This means a function gets executed using the scope chain which was in effect, when they are defined instead of variable scope which was in effect when they are invoked/called.

Explanation:
To implement file system, for separate chaining in hash-tables and to implement non-binary trees linked lists are used. Elements are accessed sequentially in linked list. Random access of elements is not an applications of linked list.

Explanation:
The statement typedef char (*(*arrfptr[4])())[20]; means arfptr is an array of 3 function pointer which will return an array of 20 dimension whose data type is char.
Therefore 'x' is an array of three function pointers.

Explanation:
The term "Dynamic generated graphic" refers to simulate movement, motion, or generating a specific environment using the computer. It can also be thought of as multiple plots associated with time. Hence the graphics generated in the dynamic manner from the real time data utilize the huge part of the CPU cycles.