📍 1. What is Node.js?
A: Node.js is a runtime environment that lets you run JavaScript on the server side. It uses Google’s V8 engine and is designed for building scalable network applications.
📍 2. How is Node.js different from traditional server-side platforms?
A: Unlike PHP or Java, Node.js is event-driven and non-blocking. This makes it lightweight and efficient for I/O-heavy operations like APIs and real-time apps.
📍 3. What is the role of the
package.json file? A: It stores metadata about your project (name, version, scripts) and dependencies. It’s essential for managing and sharing Node.js projects.
📍 4. What are CommonJS modules in Node.js?
A: Node uses CommonJS to handle modules. You use
require() to import and module.exports to export code between files.📍 5. What is the Event Loop in Node.js?
A: It allows Node.js to handle many connections asynchronously without blocking. It’s the heart of Node’s non-blocking architecture.
📍 6. What is middleware in Node.js (Express)?
A: Middleware functions process requests before sending a response. They can be used for logging, auth, validation, etc.
📍 7. What is the difference between
process.nextTick(), setTimeout(), and setImmediate()? A:
-
process.nextTick() runs after the current operation, before the next event loop. -
setTimeout() runs after a minimum delay. -
setImmediate() runs on the next cycle of the event loop.📍 8. What is a callback function in Node.js?
A: A function passed as an argument to another function, executed after an async task finishes. It’s the core of async programming in Node.
📍 9. What are Streams in Node.js?
A: Streams let you read/write data piece-by-piece (chunks), great for handling large files. Types: Readable, Writable, Duplex, Transform.
📍 10. What is the difference between
require and import?A:
-
require is CommonJS (used in Node.js by default). -
import is ES6 module syntax (used with "type": "module" in package.json).💬 Tap ❤️ for more!