https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-026-01063-0
Here, to address this, we present an integrated closed-loop workflow that combines efficient reaction data acquisition with high-accuracy deep learning. We developed an active learning strategy, driven by a tree-based ensemble, to guide the acquisition of the most informative laboratory experiments. This experimental campaign yielded a diverse benchmark for C–H borylation. The bespoke dataset allowed us to train and evaluate geometric graph neural networks.
We demonstrate that augmenting these symmetry-aware models with self-supervised auxiliary tasks consistently improves performance for both reaction outcome prediction and regioselectivity prediction. Prospective tests on unseen substrates, featuring challenging N-heteroaryl motifs, pinpointed the correct borylation positions in all cases, illustrating the practical utility of our workflow for efficient drug optimization.
📕 Nature computational science (IF = 20.3)