🔋 Unlocking High‐Energy Sodium‐Ion Batteries via Chemically Engineered Closed Pores in Hard Carbon

📝 این مرور، استراتژی‌های مهندسی شیمیایی حفرات بسته در کربن سخت را برای بهبود ظرفیت پلاتو، ICE و چگالی انرژی باتری سدیم-یون بررسی می‌کند.

📚 Journal: Small #Small
📅 Date: 2026-10-08
⭐ Review

💡 Novelty & Significance:
This review uniquely links hard carbon microstructure to sodium storage, highlighting chemically mediated closed-pore engineering via heteroatom doping, functional groups, and radical modulation. It establishes structure-property relationships that boost plateau capacity, initial Coulombic efficiency, and energy density, while outlining future integration of in situ spectroscopy, multiscale simulation, and machine learning for predictable, controllable closed-pore design toward practical sodium-ion batteries.

🔗 10.1002/smll.76093

🏷 hard carbon · sodium-ion battery · closed pores · anode · pore-filling mechanism