Building a Monotheistic Society in the vision of Imam Khomeini

For Imam Ruhollah Khomeini, building a monotheistic society is not limited to individual faith or religious rituals; it requires transforming social relations, political institutions, and collective consciousness according to Tawhid—the oneness of God.

In this vision, monotheism becomes the foundation of unity, human dignity, justice, and resistance to domination.

In his speeches collected in Sahifeh-ye Imam, Imam Khomeini explained the meaning of a monotheistic society in terms of collective solidarity: “A monotheistic society means that everyone is oriented toward God […] and that all stand together in unity of word and thought.”

This understanding does not mean social disorder or the elimination of all institutional distinctions. Rather, it calls for cooperation, shared ethical commitments, and coordinated efforts toward a common purpose.

Social unity becomes meaningful when it serves justice and the public good.

In his Political-Spiritual Testament, Imam Khomeini identifies the ultimate objective of the Islamic movement with the realization of divine values and the comprehensive dimensions of monotheism: “The school of divinity in its broad meaning and the idea of Tawhid in its elevated dimensions.”

This statement places the construction of a monotheistic society within a wider spiritual and civilizational mission. Faith must shape not only private conduct but also the direction and purpose of collective life.

For Imam Khomeini, social transformation must prioritize the mustad'afin—the oppressed and disadvantaged.

In his testament, he urged public officials to serve those who suffer deprivation, emphasizing that government is a responsibility rather than a privilege. He also stressed that public representatives should understand the hardships experienced by ordinary people.

Accordingly, a society cannot claim to embody monotheistic values while neglecting poverty, corruption, exploitation, or the dignity of vulnerable communities.

Imam Khomeini also called upon Muslims and oppressed peoples to take responsibility for their own freedom and independence rather than passively await their delivery by external powers.

His testament links collective action, political independence, and solidarity with the broader goal of establishing a society guided by Islamic principles.

Ultimately, Imam Khomeini’s philosophy presents Tawhid as both a spiritual commitment and a social project; its realization requires unity without disorder, institutions accountable to the public, and a sustained commitment to justice.

A monotheistic society is built when belief in God becomes visible in how people govern, cooperate, protect the disadvantaged, and assume responsibility for the common good.