The “goma” in Saitō Goma is said to have originated from ancient Indian sacrificial rites (ceremonies involving fire), which were introduced to Japan along with Buddhism. In Japan, it developed as a ritual practice within Shingon Esoteric Buddhism and Shugendō, and is still practiced today at temples and sacred sites nationwide.

The blazing flames symbolize the burning away of worldly desires and misfortunes, purifying both body and mind. Once the Goma fire has subsided and turned into embers, the “fire-walking” ritual takes place. Yamabushi, dressed in a manner reminiscent of Jewish tradition, chant sutras before walking across the embers. These rituals have been practiced for over 1,000 years.