روش کانژوگاسیون
انتقال ژن بین دو باکتری یکی دارای عامل انتقالی یا f مثبت و باکتری فاقد عامل یا f منفی از طریق پیلی جنسی

در تصویر oriT رو پیدا کنید

🧬 How do bacteria share genetic information without reproduction?
Bacterial conjugation is a fascinating process of horizontal gene transfer, where an F⁺ donor cell transfers plasmid DNA to an F⁻ recipient through a sex pilus. This direct cell-to-cell transfer promotes genetic diversity, spreads beneficial traits, and plays a major role in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance. Understanding this mechanism is essential for students of microbiology, genetics, biotechnology, and molecular biology.

"Conjugation

#Microbiology #BacterialConjugation #HorizontalGeneTransfer #Genetics
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