27. CHILDREN HELPING OTHERS
1. to tidy up = yig'ishtirmoq, tartibga keltirmoq
Frazali fe'l. Kids can help with tidying up their toys.
2. unless someone is told = aytilmasa, tushuntirilmasa
"unless" bu "if not" degani, shuning uchun yana bir marta inkor qo'yilmaydi.
3. to insinuate something to someone = ochiq aytmasdan, ishora bilan tushuntirmoq
Aniq aytishning teskarisi. If it's only insinuated to a child, the message isn't clear enough.
4. Sharing is caring = Baham ko'rish g'amxo'rlik demakdir
Bolalarga aytiladigan mashhur qofiyali maqol. Tarbiya mavzusida tayyor misol.
5. to internalize information = ma'lumotni o'ziniki qilib, chuqur o'zlashtirmoq
"remember" dan ancha yuqori daraja. Kids need to hear it in order to internalize it.
6. to ingrain something in someone = kimdadir biror sifatni mustahkam singdirmoq
Ko'pincha passivda: "it becomes ingrained in them". Parents ingrain the desire to help in their children.
7. to reward good behaviour = yaxshi xulqni rag'batlantirmoq
"behaviour" sanalmaydigan ot, "behaviours" deyilmaydi.
8. Pavlov's dog experiment = Pavlovning it ustidagi tajribasi
Odat shakllanishini tushuntirish uchun tayyor misol. It works like Pavlov's dog experiment.
9. ergo = demak, shu sababli
Lotincha so'z, "therefore" ning rasmiy varianti. Yozilishiga e'tibor bering.
10. That goes without saying = Buni aytib o'tirishning ham hojati yo'q
Diqqat: "goes about saying" noto'g'ri. To'g'ri shakli "goes without saying".
 
28. PARENTS, TEACHERS AND ADVICE
1. to play the lion's share of the role = eng katta, asosiy rolni o'ynamoq
"the lion's share" eng katta ulush. Parents play the lion's share of the role.
2. kids who are left behind = ortda qolib ketayotgan bolalar
Ta'lim mavzusidagi asosiy ibora. You can help the kids who are left behind.
3. an exceptionally gifted child = g'ayrioddiy iqtidorli bola
"gifted" tug'ma qobiliyatni bildiradi. "exceptionally" kuchaytiradi.
4. to excel = boshqalardan ustun bo'lmoq, a'lo natija ko'rsatmoq
"excel at/in something" shaklida. If you're an excelling student, you can help others.
5. to incentivise someone to do something = kimnidir biror ishga rag'batlantirmoq
Rasmiy fe'l, oti "an incentive". Teachers should incentivise kids to help each other.
6. I heard a statistic that... = Men bir statistikani eshitgandim ...
Dalil keltirish uchun kuchli boshlanish. "a statistic" birlikda, "a statistics" emas.
7. adolescence = o'smirlik davri
Ot shakli, "an adolescent" esa o'smir. Past the age of 16, during adolescence.
8. not that big of a factor = unchalik katta ahamiyatga ega emas
Og'zaki nutqda juda tabiiy. Advice is not that big of a factor.
9. conducive to something = biror narsaga qulay sharoit yaratadigan
Keyin ot yoki -ing keladi. An environment conducive to becoming a good person.
10. to build a good environment for someone = kimgadir yaxshi muhit yaratmoq
Tarbiya mavzusidagi asosiy fikr. Parents should focus on building a good environment.